
SOIL
MICROBIALS
World
under the soil
Under
the soil surface is a complex, busy new world in itself. When
we take a closer look underneath the soil layer we see more than just
dirt, we find new life, important micro organism life. Without
that micro organism life existing in the soil, life on earth would
not exist. Why you may ask? If you go back to the basics
of where everything around us comes from, we would see that it all
had something to do with or had been invloved directly or indirectly
from the soil. Plastics, minerals, metals, wood, food and even
milk and milk products obtained from the cows that eat the grass that
grows from the soil. Even our precious air from the plants that grow
on our planet, the rains which create our fresh water sources. As
a matter of fact you could fill this Website with many more of our
every day things.
Healthy
fresh smelling soil is made from Aerobic (with air) bacteria (micro
organisms).
Aerobic
(with air) bacteria
They
are also called the beneficial bacteria that are responsible for breaking
down the organic matter in the soil into useable forms for the plant
to pick up. Our
SUPER HUME™ will help them become more available for the
plant to pick up. They are also responsible for the nitrogen cycle
to become complete during the nitrification stage.
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That
is where the ammonia changes to the nitrate form which is the only form
the plant can use. These bacteria must be present for nitrification
to occur successfully. Also, without these bacteria you
will have little to no crop residue break down. This means last
years crop waste - stalks, leaves, hulls or roots will be seen in the
following years crop.
Why is it important for crop residue to
breakdown for the following years crop? Well, look at it this way.
You placed your money into feeding those stalks, leaves, hulls or roots,
with last year's fertilizers. (They contain a vast supply of nutrients
that costs money to replace. It is like throwing away free fertilizer.)
Aerobic bacteria also converts organic matter from this crop residue.
An example of how much nutrients properly fertile soil (Organic
matter with aerobic bacteria) can contain:
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Soils containing 4% organic matter in the top 7 inches has 80,000 pounds
of organic matter per acre. That 80,000 pounds of organic matter
will contain approximately 5.25% nitrogen amounting to 4,200 pounds
of nitrogen per acre. Assuming a 5% release rate during
the growing season, the organic matter could therefore supply 210 pounds
of nitrogen. |
If
the organic matter is allowed to degrade, then traditional fertilizers
would need to be purchased to supply the crop due to lost organic matter
nitrogen. The soil also contains other mineral particles
such as potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and several other minor elements.
Without proper soil management those minerals will never become
available to the plant. Also once the soil is balanced in fertility
and in proper ratios. Each foliar spray application will allow
the roots of the plant to release organic acids which will break down
minerals and nutrients so the plant can uptake them in the proper form.
When
soils are low in organic matter they will definitely be subjected to
erosion in one form or another. The eroded soils typically
contains about three times more nutrients than the soil that is left
behind. When the soils are not managed properly, so much is lost
in way of free energy provided by the soil. The root of any problem
begins at it's foundation, agriculture is no exception to this rule.
If the foundation is not properly adjusted, the entire crop cycle
will suffer. The farmer will always be forced to face new problems that
result from a poor start and he will always play catch up. Without
the proper foundation, food will also continue to be grown without the
nutritional values of previous years.
For
any one organization to properly manage crops via the soil foundation,
they must begin with the knowledge of the soil condition through a soil
test. The farmer must know where he stands in order to gain success
from his crop.
Soils
will always have to be fed in one way or another via manuring, crop
rotation, composting, crop residue degradation or via quality fertilizers. But the days of placing tons of fertilizer per acre/hectare are
no longer necessary with the innovated technologies gained today. Leaders
in future global trade of food commodities will be the ones who can
understand these problems and apply the simple technologies to correct
them.
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UAS of
America, Inc. • 534 CR 529A, Lake Panasoffkee FL 33538 •
agri@uas-cropmaster.com
Toll free 800 476 6674 (US and
Canada only) • Phone 352 793 1682 • Fax 352 793 4864 •
How to find us
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